Personal Leadership Evaluation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Personal Leadership Evaluation - Research Paper ExampleIt seems clear that to whatsoever extent individuals can take a broad overview of their leadership qualities, and work to develop responses to the various strengths and weaknesses that be identified. This essay functions to evaluate my current leadership effectiveness. Specifically, the essay includes a review of who I as a leader need to be, what I as a leader need to know, and what I as a leader need to do. In examining who I as a leader need to be, I sleep with that there are a variety of elements that must be considered. While I have not entirely decided on my career course of action, I select that I would like to pursue a path related to businesses and organizations. Even as these categorical distinctions involve a wide variety of elements, its clear there are a number of universal principles that underline all aspects of leadership. One of the distinguished texts in articulating essential aspects of leadership is maxw ell (2007)s The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. In this text maxwell articulates a number of fancys of effective leadership, as well as means of developing these qualities so the reader can attain more effective leadership qualities. In terms of my own leadership, I recognize there are a number of areas of leadership I would like to be as a means of achieving more effectiveness in my chosen career path. One of the important notions of leadership that Maxwell establishes is the understanding that the leader does not simply lead the ship, but the leader charts the course. The text gives an recitation of a historic trip to the Arctic. The trip was made by two separate groups one headed by Robert hunt Scott and one headed by Roald Amundsen. While Scott haphazardly planned for the excursion, Amundsen took great pains to research the terrain and the various environmental conditions. As one might expect, Scotts trip was a failure and Amundsens trip was a success. The underlining pr inciples in this is that successful leaders provide not simply follow a set path and expect individuals to simply follow their lead, but will instead by the individuals that foreground that path that will be traversed. When considering the type of leader that I want to be, I am greatly influenced by the notion of charting a course rather than simply leading. In these regards, I would like to lead through example in a leadership model that does not simply follow the structural constraints of an organization, but right away defines these constraints through innovation, creativity, and development. When I consider contemporary examples of the type of leadership that I hope to achieve I consider individuals such as Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. While traditional notions of leadership present a magnetised figure such as John F. Kennedy or Barack Obama who are able to garner followers and pledge through rhetoric and charm, I increasingly find myself embracing a different incarnation of leadership. I believe that while charismatic leadership is effective, leaders can also be effective through the demonstration of creativity and innovation. For instance, Steve Jobs has garnered incredible support and esteem through his management of Apple, Inc. By most documentary standards Jobs does not exhibit the charismatic elements, but is able to retain respect and influence through his substantial and innovative corporate approach. Steve Jobs has soundly demonstrated that effective leaders navigate rather than simply lead. In terms of my own leadership, I hope to be able to

England's Seven Years War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Englands Seven Years war - Essay ExampleFor some historians, the Seven Years state of war is seen as an extension of the War of Austrian Succession. Frederick II of Prussia had forced Austria into the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which the Austrian Empress Maria Theresa write only to buy time to rebuild Austrias military and extend its alliances. Austria successfully created bonds with France and Russia, while Prussias sole but powerful ally was England. England and Prussia formed a strong alliance, due to the military government agency of the former on the sea and the latter on land.2 According Schultz, while the causes of the Seven Years War were European in nature3, across the globe, France and England competed for commercial and colonial supremacy. In America especially, the attempts of the British colonies to expand westwards were thwarted by french presence in the Mississippi Valley. The French built a serial publication of forts there to stop British movement, which became a focal point for armed conflict.4In Europe, bolstered by the stake of England, Frederick II attacked Saxony and Prague. The Russians attacked and bested a force in East Prussia at the Battle of Gross-Jagersdorf. Austria and France worked to crush the Prussian army in 1757, but Frederick II was able to victor at the Battles of Rossbach and Leuthen, restoring the Prussian advantage.5The French enjoyed early successes in the war. Sloan notes that French troops were vigorous in asserting their presence in novel York, while the English did very little.6 The French general Montcalm easily took fortify Oswego there and began to assert a real and threatening presence in North America.7The French also had victory at Fort William Henry, which they surrounded and attacked for five days, killing 300 British who were also suffering from a small syph epidemic. Although Montcalm had promised the British they could

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Business Ethics - Essay ExampleOther research on lobbying behaviour and the effect of a proposed financial accounting standard on pro forma can income provides mixed results. For example, Watts and Zimmerman (1978) key that economic self-interests motivate a large firm to lobby for an accounting standard that reduces pro forma crystallize income.Yet, other studies (Martens and Stevens, 1993 Dechow et al., 1996) find no relationship between lobbying behaviour and the effect of the proposed standard on net income. The present study extends prior research by examining whether economic self-interests affect corporate lobbying on disclosure, particularly onPrior to the 1993 Exposure Draft (ED) on FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, corporations provided relatively little information on the nurture of stock-based compensation (SBC) held by top management. Essentially, corporations reported the SBC for only the top five executives and only in annual proxy statements as r equired by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).The ED proposed recognizing for the first conviction in annual reports the amount of SBC for all employees. Comment letters to the FASB on FAS 123 almost exclusively contrasted recognition of SBC. However, as Walker and Robinson (1993) note, a careful compendium of the substance of comment letters (i.e., analysis beyond simply counting yes/no votes on recognition) can provide additional insights into the politics of the standard-setting process. The on-going analysis of the comment letters reveals that managers supported varying venues and formats of disclosure. Thus, the varying responses to the FASB on the ED for FAS 123 provide a unique opportunity to examine whether economic self-interest motivates lobbying on venues and formats of disclosure of information (Breton Wall course Journal, 5 November 1993).The results of this study indicate that differences in corporate lobbying positions on disclosure are related to the value of corporate SBC. In

Evaluating the recruiting function Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evaluating the recruiting function - Coursework ExampleBy disbursal more time making a follow-up call, each recruiting sources can increase the chances wherein qualified affair applicants would accept their job offers. By limiting the number of accredited recruiting sources, each one of them will be forced to create and maintain a positive image as one of St. Vincent Hospitals accredited recruiting sources.I would eliminate private job agency as one of St. Vincent Hospitals enlisting sources because its average cost per nurse is as high as $2,000.00. It means that it is too high-priced to recruit nurses from this conk outicular recruitment sources. Because of the relatively low above-average rating, I would also remove walk-ins (1.00), meshwork applications (2.40), and university programs (3.43).If I need to cut down some more, I would purposely remove hospital-based schools, public employment agency, direct mail, and state nursing association meeting simply because I am non veritable about the nurses one-year survival and their above-average ratings.Making follow-up calls on job applicants seem to the most easiest to improve. To effectively decrease the yield ratios from the first recruitment stage to the next level, perhaps it is best on the part of the recruiting sources to use a benchmark of 75% when selecting qualified applicants for the actual interviews. Basically, the reason for maintaining the 75% benchmark is because not all candidates who will attend the actual interview would accept the job offer. This will save the recruitment sources a lot of time and effort from losing all potential

Forensic Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

rhetorical Anthropology - Essay ExampleHaving understood the both, it is then necessary to draw a link amongst the two or evaluate all the possible relationships between the two. It will also be imperative to search that a marriage between the two possible brings forth what is commonly terminaled as rhetorical anthropology. This opus seeks to show how biological anthropologist assist with a forensic investigation besides identification of individuals. The paper starts rootage by understanding what forensic is, then moves on to define anthropology and forensic anthropology then shows how anthropology can upkeep in forensics.The term forensic refers to the application of scientific knowledge in a offer to bring legal problems and enable the smooth running of legal proceedings (Bartol, 2004 p8). As such, any profession that uses scientific knowledge aids bin forensics and this explains the existence of such terms as forensic anthropology, forensic medicine, forensic science, forensic experts etc. Forensic comes from a Latin word forensic which means relating to a fabrication and forum in this case which according to the ancient Rome was a market place where batch congregated to conduct all sorts of business as well as public affairs. As time went on, the term forensic was limited to reference of the courts of law thus entering English use in 1659 with that very(prenominal) meaning. Therefore, forensic refers to law problems or issues which are solved by the application of scientific knowledge.The word anthrop... sympathetic beings and their ancestors are studied in terms of the physical characteristics, social and environmental relations and culture. Main chafe of anthropology is the seed of the present homosapiens, ancestors, evolutionary development etc. As such, anthropologists study the skeletons, DNA, tools, etc of the modern mans ancestors to locate the origin of the present day behaviours and culture. Thus, the common questions asked by the anthropologists include but are not limited to1 What defines humane beings2 Who are the ancestors of modern human beings 3 What are the human physical traits 4 How do human beings behave5 Why the differences and variations among the human beings6 How has the evolutionary past human beings influenced both the culture and social organizationThese are just but examples of questions asked by anthropologists and have been utilize to offer a rough estimation of the scope of anthropology. The modern anthropology borrows extensively from both the humanities and pictorial sciences such as biology and chemistry. The modern anthropologists have specialized in technical subfields which have prepare wider applications both within and without the scope of anthropology.What is Forensic Anthropology Basically, forensic anthropology is the application of anthropology in forensics. It is simply the marriage between anthropology and forensics. Generally, forensic anthropology is the assessment of the skeletal remains of human beings on behalf of the law enforcers in a bid to establish the identity of the bones (Klepinger, 2006 p3). Anthropology is wide and is divided into linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, archaeology and physical anthropology. Of ample help to forensic is the physical

Global Issues- THE USE OF MEDIA FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES Essay

Global Issues- THE USE OF MEDIA FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES - Essay ExampleMost of the Medias on the other ease up claim that they are neutral but all(a) these claims lie on paper alone. In work out their neutrality seems to be only at the surface level. At the grass root level all the Medias has their own biases towards a particular governmental caller or ideology. This paper briefly explains the use of media for semipolitical purposes.Most of the media are money making businesses. In business, the support of the politicians is immensely required in found to develop or sustain a business. Administration of a country is touchled by politicians or political parties. Business on the other hand requires lot of administrative supports which is controlled by the politicians. So, politicians can create lashings of headaches to the business. Thus the media industry or media business forced to bias towards a political party in order to receive favours from them.Politicians or political pa rties on the other hand, depend on the service of Medias to drive their ideologies, policies, vision or mission to the public. Medias can make or break a political party because of their immense influence upon the public. They can spread stories, real or fabricated ones to support or hold the parties whom they support or oppose. Thus both politics and media are running hand in hand and both required the mutual support for attaining their objectives or goals.After September 11, CNN ran graphics pronouncing the States at a lower place attack and War on America. When US forces invaded Iraq, the graphics were Strike on Iraq and War in Iraq. These were simply dishonest terms. It was a War on Iraq (Vanaik, 2005). It was well known to the world within hours from the 9/11 that it was a terrorist attack rather than a war. But CNN has given the headlines that War on America just to sensationalise the issue. CNN tried to over emphasise the issue in order to accumulate support for the futur ity responses of America. On the other hand, while America has started war in Iraq, CNN

Halil Inalcik and Marshall Hodgsons views on the Ottoman Empire Term Paper

Halil Inalcik and Marshall Hodgsons views on the drag Empire - Term Paper ExampleThere was an accepted mode of coexistence that was non occasionally as disruptive as a society as such would be in the modern world. This, however, did not mean that the different religious factions existed in absolute peace without any animosity or unwholesome blood. On the contrary, there were documented cases of massacres and discrimination all over the imperium that seemed to stomach been sparked by execration and a religious bias. The breakdown of the empire of the Seljuk Turks was the catalyst in the formation of the fag Empire1 which was 1 of the few surviving empires at the time. The Ottoman Empire started as one of the small states that were formed subsequently the initial breakdown and existed as thus for a longer period of time before the hold of Muhammad II saw the absorption of all neighboring Turkish states in one unified milkweed butterfly that was referred to as the Ottoman Emp ire. The rulers in the Ottoman Empire were primarily the descendants of Ghazi warriors who were very successful in the formation of a superpower in Europe at the time when all the other empires well-nigh them were disintegrating2. The Ottoman Empire existed peacefully with the other nations around it except for the occasional war that was primarily aimed at expanding trade routes or spreading the holy word of Islam. An alliance between the French and the Turks was formed later(prenominal) on with the driving force being a common enemy in Austria Hapsburg and Spain although it did not have much in the bearing of war. The then leader Sulayman (popularly referred to as Sulayman the magnificent) of the Ottoman Empire was responsible for creating this alliance. He was instrumental in the organization of the judicial system among numerous other accolades that he had and he was arguably one of the most successful rulers of the empire if not the greatest. In addition, his reign saw the fl owering of Turkish literature, Ottoman architecture, and arts which served to expand the reach of the empire as scholars were attracted by them. Furthermore, traders also followed suit as the world was beginning to have an appreciation for the arts and literature although every culture had its own. The leader of the Ottoman Empire was popularly referred to as the sultan. The sultan was primarily charged with upholding the Muslim canonical law among many other implied responsibilities which were overshadowed by the fact that he was viewed as the representative of the Muslim God, Allah, on the ottomans. After the remnant of Sulayman, the Janissaries, who were largely Christians converted to Islam and trained to be deadly in war gained power and this was the cue for the empire to begin crumbling. Corruption then became the order of the day as the holders of the office of the day were charged with fleecing the flock as they scrambled to keep what they would for themselves at the expen se of the very people they were meant to be representative of. The first-class honours degree signs of the waning power of the empire lost in the battlefront, with enemies aligning with Austria in a bid to ceasing separate of the territory that was initially under the Ottoman Empire.

Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Experience - Essay ExampleIn the case of the aforementioned(prenominal) interview, the former regulator was talking in a general term, speaking about his ideas based on his policy-making views and affiliation. On the first question of Cavuto about the senators who fled to Illinois to block the Wisconsin controversial bill, the governor answered in a general term embracing to his opinion what America should do. He encouraged America to stand with footer, the governor of Wisconsin and to stand with the state where this controversy is being ironed out. This statement of Pawlenty not only depicts generalization of views entirely also mirrors an interpersonal barrier presenting the political ideas of the interviewee. He showed the tendency of thinking that his attendees have the same beliefs as he did by seemingly assuming that standing with the Wisconsin governor is the answer to restructuring the government. Static evaluation is intelligible in the words of Pawlenty about profess orship Obama when he was asked if the Republicans might be reconsidering him to be unbeatable when the bed about the 2012 election was brought out. The governor stated that he thinks Obama is not unbeatable which could have been a life-threatening answer because he was just simply stating his opinion which is undeniably possible. However, his next sentence made it all(prenominal) wrong saying, I think he should be beaten, showing his desire for Barack Obama. This gives the message to the listener or viewer that his emotions are strong enough against the electric chair for him to say those words especially the ones that came after(prenominal) that. I think hes not done a very good melody as president and he doesnt deserve re-election are the personal views of the governor which show unchanging evaluation. He has expressed a statement which is biased and quite judgmental, revealing his discernment to be a general truth and unchangeable. Lets not just talk about cutting simply lets talk about growth as well and weve got a president who understands no(prenominal) of that are the final statements of the governor in his interview. This statement again, shows judgments that are static, speaking about a president who is nearing the end of his term. Rephrasing the announcement of the governor, I think it would be better to say, I think he (Obama) could be beaten rather than using the word should because it expresses a strong personal feeling against the president making the speaker look like he is against him. As a listener, these words are understood as pretty much affected by the interviewees emotions and political background and beliefs, supporting the governor of Wisconsin and criticizing the president who earlier expressed his disapproval over the Wisconsin union rights controversy saying governor Walker is going beyond what he is supposed to do. The governor could improve his verbal communication skills if he takes measure to think for a moment before giving his answers and avoid being carried away by his political views and emotions. Reference Your World Cavuto.

Bananas - description Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bananas - description - Research physical composition ExampleConclusion Thesis Statement Various varieties of bananas exist in different parts of the arena offering nutritional value at an affordable price. Bananas are fruits available throughout the year in tropical countries, and they come in different varieties, shapes, and colors. Bananas grow from a rhizome, stretch through a broad stem and develop flowers (banana). The varieties of utilisation make banana one of the most valued crops in the world. The fruits nutritional value and relatively low price make it an attractive trade product for countries in Southeast Asia, South America, and East Africa (Morton 37). This essay describes the taxonomy, characteristics, varieties, and food uses of bananas. In addition, the essay allow give comparison and contrasts of bananas are good for health, versus bananas are bad for health. Taxonomy Bananas come from the genus Musa of the family banana family (banana), and the seedless, e dible ones come from the species M. acuminata Colla or the hybrid M. X paradisiaca L. (Morton 30). The different species of banana provide a clue to the fruits geographical origins, usually pitch in countries with tropical climates like Brazil, India, and Indonesia. Having conglomerate hybrids further expands the fruits varieties and ensures continuous cultivation and propagation. Varieties The classification of bananas occurs into two principal groups namely Sucrier and Gros Michel. The Cavendish subgroup includes the giant star Cavendish, the Dwarf Cavendish, and Bungulan (Morton 35). Predominantly found in Colombia, the Philippines, and Burma, bananas from the Sucrier group are small in size, sweet, with thin discase (Morton 35). Bananas from the Sucrier group are readily consumable due to their size and taste people use them in dessert recipes. The Gros Michel group produces bananas that are larger than the ones in the Sucrier group, are yellow in color, and usually found in South America, Central Africa, and the Caribbean (Morton 36). The Cavendish subgroup includes the titan and Dwarf Cavendish, and the Bungulan (Morton37). Medium-sized, thin-skinned, and delicate, the Dwarf Cavendish, grows in China, East Africa, and South Africa. The Giant Cavendish is larger than the Dwarf Cavendish and closely resembles the Gros Michel (Morton 37). Ripening unevenly during the winter and prone to quick spoilage, Jamaicans mostly use the Bungulan for cooking. (Morton 38). Food uses The uses of bananas for food are as diverse as the available varieties and hybrids. A banana may be eaten when raw, peeled, sliced, or mixed with other fruits. Biting the soft, starchy flesh of a banana results in bursts of sweetness or undertones of tanginess. When added in dessert recipes, a bananas flavor and mushy food grain harmonize with the more crunchy and soft ingredients. Broiled or baked, ripe bananas can be served with peanuts and brown scraping (Morton 41). Finally, to preserve a banana, it can be boiled and immersed in a syrup mixture or fried in canola oil and served like potato chips. Nutritional Value In addition to the variant food uses of the banana, this fruit possesses high nutritional value (Banana). As a healthy fruit, banana occupies a significant place in the food level pyramid. Regardless of the manner of consuming a banana, the flavorful, sweet, and starchy fruit is full of vitamins (banana). Low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium, raw bananas are an abundant citation of potassium, fiber, and Vitamin B6 (Morton 43). Long, short,

Performance Measurement Systems of Organizations Essay

Performance bill Systems of Organizations - Essay ExampleThe different types of execution of instrument measures ar input measures, process measures, output measures, outcome measures and regard measures.The organizations can develop their own customised systems to meet their specific requirements and circumstances or utilize a consider of process focusing models and tools to develop their framework. The major performance measurement systems in use today are fit carte du jour, Activity-based Costing and Management, Investors in People Standard, Quality Management, Charter Mark and Performance Prism. The frameworks are explained in the following sections.A Balanced placard defines what management means by performance and measures whether management is achieving sought after results. Kaplan and Norton (1992) noted that it was designed to improve current performance measurement systems by providing alternatives to managing organisational performance but through financial meas ures. According to them (1996), the name reflected the balance mingled with short- and semipermanent objectives, between financial and non-financial measures, between lagging and leading indicators, and between external and internal performance perspectives.According to CIMA (2005) official definition, the Balanced scorecard is an approach to the provision of information to the management to assist strategic policy formulation and achievement. A Balanced scorecard is used to clarify or update a businesss strategy, link strategic objectives to long-term targets and annual budgets, track the key elements of the business strategy, incorporate strategic objectives into resource allocation processes, facilitate organizational change, compare performance of geographically diverse business units and increase companywide understanding of the corporate vision and strategy. evolution of the patternThe concept was originated by Robert Kaplan and David Norton (1992) as a performance measureme nt framework that added strategic non-financial performance measures to traditional financial metrics to give managers and executives a more balanced view of organizational performance.The developments in the concept are as followsa. 1st generation- The Balanced scorecard designs feature a small number of performance measures typically spread across four perspectives, namely financial, customer, internal processes and learning and growth, as proposed by Kaplan & Norton (1996). b. second generation- New Balanced scorecard designs illustrate how the various objectives are related using a draw called the strategic linkage model or strategy map (Kaplan & Norton, 2004). Using objectives and linkages helps to provide a stronger basis for choosing measures and for justifying these choices to others. c. 3rd generation- The third generation of Balanced scorecard designs were developed in 2000. These are easier to develop, implement and use than any earlier version. Balanced scorecard has be come the focus of a wider strategic management process - a framework for strategic management and control rather than just a performance measurement device.PerspectivesThe Balanced scorecard sets out a framework of four key perspectives (Kaplan and Norton, 1996), as shown in the following figure. Figure 1 - Perspectives of Balanced

(Ethics and Communication) reflect on the ethics followed by Jim Article

(Ethics and Communication) radiate on the ethics followed by Jim Lehrer - Article ExampleTalent alone would be of no exercising until and unless provided with a suitable chance to get exhibited and acknowledged. Jim Lehrer being a very good master key and a person of many talents when given a chance on a local channel stood come forward like a bright shiny star on the sky among others. He enjoyed the status of an unquestioned king in the media as a chief anchor of his remarkably known and well acclaimed class named The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer for about four decades. At such a level the commendable sense of professionalism and personal faithfulness exhibited by Jim was simply exemplary. In gratitude to the favors bestowed to him by his organization and his colleagues he returned all the fame and success associated to him by stigmatization the program with the name of the organization. Though, unnoticeably in the beginning, he changed the name of the ever famous program by dele ting his names subscript from it and replacing it with the name of the organization. The change of the name to The PBS NewsHour was not solitary(prenominal) a mere transformation but a deliberate act to serve the cause of professional journalism. He also changed the format of the program by introducing multiple anchors to encourage his colleagues and juniors. Without any peer or higher management pressures and obligations, the ethical demonstration by Jim Lehrer was the result of his ultimate fairness and professionalism.

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

strategical MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleTutor Signature Date Table of Contents Introduction 4 Theoretical Background 5 Advantages and Disadvantages of E-commerce 6 E-business strategies 8 Implementation Challenges 12 Conclusion 13 References 15 Introduction With the evolution of technology and introduction of the Internet, there is great change in the business environment. each fundamental law whether it is large or small scale, is trying to adopt and incorporate in business models base on technology into their system. This adoption of web based technology in the business lead to the ontogeny of E-commerce. In the true business scenario, e-commerce playing a crucial role and changed the way business is conducted approximately the globe. E-commerce is forcing the companies to find the upstart ways of expanding their market in which they vie (Plant 2000). To compete and sustain in the new markets, it become more crucial for the organization to not only attract the customers, but also to take for by tailoring the products and services accord to their needs and demand. Apart from redefining the products and services, organizations are also forced to restructure their business processes in order to deliver the products and services more potently and efficiently (Reynolds 2004). ... In this cover two business models has been used- McCarthys four marketing mix model and Porters cinque forces model to identify the strategies for organizations which want to enter in the field of e-commerce. The overall goal of this study is turn in significant insights onto the challenges and advantages of e-commerce and business strategies. Theoretical Background (a) McCarthys Four Marketing Mix Model As per the McCarthy, a firm defines its marketing strategies after identifying the localize market for its products or services. On the basis of the target market, organization then develops a marketing mix is a combination of product, price, promotion, and protrude desig ned according to the target market with the aim of enhancing the sales (Blythe 2009). The rummy marketing mix allows the organization to sustain and compete more effectively, thus ensures the profitability and sustainability. For example, by offering different products with an attractive sales promotion and effective logistics, a firm can increase its sales and revenues. This concept is also applicable on the e-commerce, and organizations work in this field are required to develop strategies for their target market by taking the unique nature of online marketing into the consideration (Napier et al 2006). (b) Porters Five Competitive Forces Model This fiver competitory forces model of Porters says that every organization develop its business strategies with the aim of gaining competitive advantage over its competitors. Organization can develop its strategies by focusing on five aboriginal forces (a) threat of new entrants, (b) rivalry among existing firms within an industry, (c ) the Strategic management Essay Example Topics and healthy Written Essays - 750 words - 3Strategic management - Essay Example(p. 96) They are pivotal in generating competitive advantage because they reinforce an organizations functions such as marketing, production or look for and development. For instance, in the marketing department, the strategy would work by featuring real-life customers in direct-response print and television advertisements that would steer them towards the ph oner website. In the application of a functional management strategy, the functions as well as the roles assigned depart be able to manage corporate level strategies and their activities in such a way that they hone their functional performance resulting to positive results that contribute to the overall company performance.Ray maintained that there are two kinds of competitive management strategies the offence and defensive strategies. The first is concerned with the strategy that usually takes p lace in an established competitors market location, while the latter takes place in the organizations own current market position as a defense against possible attacks by a rival. (p. 13) However, the case is, the goal is the same to secure market share, acquire new customers, maintain current ones and cultivate customer loyalty. In the case of this company, a combination of these two strategies would be used, although with more accent on the offensive strategy, considering the fact that most of its products claim less than 3 percent of the market, with only one product dominating 40 percent in its own market location. In terms of offensive strategy, the competitive advantage that drives the attraction of new customers is fuelled by innovation and customer value. Currently, the focus of the organization on innovation has been reaping rewards already.According to Pieper, corporate strategy is the setting of a companys long-term goals, major(ip) policies and plans, and the

Cross-cultural and HR Practice (Module is Human Resource Management) Essay

Cross-cultural and HR Practice (Module is Human Resource Management) - Essay precedentBoth the issues involved in the particular research, i.e. faceal culture and HR have been extensively investigated in the literature. In this context, it has been found by Schuler et al. (1998, 159) that HR management practices applied in the particular countries should be ground on the following criteria a) the business structure, b) the legislative and employment relationship context, c) the patterns of HRM competence and decision-making and d) the national culture. On the other hand, the study of Sims (2002) referred especi tout ensembley in the value of HRM programs applied within a particular organization. gibe to the results of this study human resources involve HRM programs aimed at developing HRM strategies for the total organization with an eye toward clarifying an organizations current and potential problems and developing solutions for them They atomic number 18 oriented toward actio n, the individual, the global marketplace, and the future (Sims, 2002, 3). The above assumptions are supported by the views of Jackson et al. (1995, 237) who noticed that HRM is most commonly consideredas an umbrella term that encompasses a) particularized human resource practices such as recruitment, selection, and appraisal b) formal human resource policies, which direct and partially constrain the development of specific practices and c) overarching human resource philosophies, which specify the values that inform an organizations policies and practices. At a next level, Kesler et al. (1997) mentioned that there are three basic processes which define the formulation of particular types of HRM practices in firms of all industrial sectors. These processes are the following ones a. aligning organization, b. developing capabilities, c. managing performance (Kesler et al., 1997, 30). In other words, the role of HRM is considered to be crucial to the formulation of the organizational culture

Supreme Court Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Supreme Court Justice - Essay ExampleHe joined his fathers law recitation before entering politics. John marshal Harlan vigorously defended slavery and thought the government should not interfere, yet at the same time, he believed that the substance must be preserved and even enlisted in the Union Army in 1861. His family background played a part in his racial attitudes. John marshal Harlan was confirmed by the Senate in December, 1877, and was the 45th justice of the Supreme Court.John Marshall Harlan II (May 20, 1899 - December 29, 1971) was an American jurist. He served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. He was the grandson of another Associate Justice, John Marshall Harlan, who served from 1877 to 1911. Harlan is often characterized as a member of the conservative wing of the Warren Court. He advocated a express mail role for the judiciary, remarking that the Supreme Court should not be considered a general haven for reform movements. In general, Harlan adhered more closely to precedent, and was more reluctant to overturn legislation, than many of his colleagues on the Court. He strongly disagreed with the precept of incorporation, which held that the guarantees of the federal Bill of Rights were applicable at the state level. At the same time, he advocated a all-inclusive interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendments Due Process Clause, arguing that it protected a wide range of rights not expressly mentioned in the Constitution. Harlan is sometimes called the great dissenter of the Warren Court, and is often regarded as one of the nigh influential Supreme Court justices in the twentieth century.( Yarborough,1992)John Marshall Harlan II was born on May 20, 1899 in Chicago, Illinois. He was the son of John Maynard Harlan (a Chicago lawyer and politician) and Elizabeth Flagg. Harlans family had, historically, been a politically alert one. His father, George Harlan, served as Governor of Delaware during the seventeenth centur y his great-grandfather, James Harlan, was a congressman during the 1830s and his grandfather, John Marshall Harlan, was a Justice of the United States Supreme Court. In his younger years, Harlan go to The Latin School of Chicago. Harlan later attended two boarding high schools in Canada, Upper Canada College in Toronto, and Appleby College also near Toronto. Upon graduation from Appleby, Harlan returned to the U.S. and enrolled at Princeton University. There, he was a member of the Ivy Club, served as an editor of The Daily Princetonian, (Yarborough ,1992) and was class president during his lowly and senior years. After graduating from the university in 1920, he received a Rhodes Scholarship, which he used to attend Balliol College, Oxford.(Leitch,1978) He studied jurisprudence at Oxford for three years, returning from England in 1923. Upon his return to the United States, he began fake with the law firm of Root, Clark, Buckner & Howland (now known as Dewey Ballantine), one of t he leading law firms in the country, while examine law at New York Law School. He received his law degree in 1924 and gain admission to the bar in 1925. In 1928, he married Ethel Andrews, with whom he had one daughter, Eva Dillingham.(Ariens) Between 1925 and 1927, Harlan served as Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of

Business and Ethics. Which global dimensions of collective existence Essay

Business and Ethics. Which global dimensions of collective existence argon more oftentimes cited in moral considerations of global busi - Essay ExampleAll moral ethics should be considered maculation developing the structure of an organization. This is the key to success for firms and it will make them flourish in the international market. thence there are several factors triggering international convergence of ethical standards and ethical perceptions. A variety of initiatives by MNCs, non governmental organizations, governments and international organizations have promoted this tendency. These efforts, along with the critical role of information technology in disseminating intelligence operation and practices around the world, have elevated the forces working towards universal forms (Yadong Luo, 2007, P. 207). Although due to globalization world now faces some(prenominal) challenges including the migration and condition shaverren. The current process of globalization has imp acted on patterns ad processes of transnational work migration and has more recently led to increase in effort migration. Migration has bought about many opportunities for different family members. it is common that fourth-year family members finds it difficult to ad provided t a new culture living style solely children finds follow up such a situation differently. Some of them easily cope up with the situation easily but others may find it difficult to adapt to such a situation. The migration can have mixed experiences. A recent survey points out that children of the same area have different experience on migration. entirely a common fact is that when migration is occurred from normally under developed section to developed area with grade a livelihood, the experience is rough for most of the families especially for children. Such situation ca mainly leads to child wear down, rough, long working conditions and under payment. The brief survey of the current wave of globalizati on on children shows just how large are the transformational in so many critical parts of the ordinary spirit (Kaufman & Rizzini, 2002, P.16). form of Argumentation With the present situation of labour and the condition of the migrant labour it is necessary to consider the life of the people who suffers from the worst side of all these. With globalization the purpose of migration is mainly employment and the migrant labour especially children are suffering from the change situation. So it is important consider the moral values piece of ass these process in order to protect the people from all these. Under contemporary globalization, international labour mobility has increased, while levels of exploitation and deregulation have accelerated. Lack of legal protection for migrant workers heightens their attractiveness as instruments of maintaining competitiveness because they are obliged to work in situations where decent work conditions are not enforced. Irregular migrants are espec ially vulnerable because the threat of apprehension and deportation thwarts unionizing and exposure of dangerous working conditions (Taran & Geronimi, 2003). For an organization to be successful in the global market, internal and external issues regarding the organization as well the migrant labour and their families is to be considered. From the perspective of social responsibility, business ethics embodies standards, norms and expectations that reflect a concern of major back up holders including consumers, employees, share holders, suppliers, competitors and the community

Cennection between power and motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cennection between originator and motivation - screen Example every last(predicate) human beings be born with five basic needs continued existence, love, power, fun, and freedom. All human behavior is motivated by attempts to satisfy those needs. In an organization or in a company, managers ar responsible for getting the work done and the quality and quantity of the work done by the employees depend on how much the employees are motivated to do the work. The manager may use his power and position to get the work done but the quality and quantity may go eat since the employees are not motivated internally to produce quality products. While a manager basinnot strike workers do high quality work, it is the job of the manager to manage things so that it is easy for the workers to see a strong connection between what they are asked to do and what they believe to be worth doing. Therefore the managers are to become lead-managers.The key behind being a lead-manager is to authorize wo rkers. Lead-managers focus on persuasion and line of work solving. They spend their time figuring out how to run the system so that the workers bequeath see that it is to their bring in to produce high-quality work. Managers often fail to let workers feel important - to experience power and freedom. When workers see that outcomes are important and valuable they devote significant effort to realize the goals (education.calumet.purdue.edu, 2000).The implications of motives and value for heed are unreserved People do what they like or they do what they feel is important. If the given task fits either of these categories, it will get done faster and better. Where suitable motives do not exist, pot require strong values to replace them. In the sense, managers can try to engage or create an intellectual commitment, or can engage emotional drivers. Motives are deep constructs and can change only slowly. Changing other peoples motives without their active and devoted alliance is too d ifficult to be a practical management method.

Certified General Accountant Essay Example for Free

Certified General Accountant moveAs a Certified General Accountant (CGA), ethics are a fundamental requirement. CGAs dissemble the welfare of their clients and also the wider stakeholder-society. It is all-important(a) to work in accordance with the six CGA Canada Code of Ethical Principles. pasquinade and negligence do occur even and they have negative implications on the professional, the client, the professional body, and society as a whole. For example, in the case of Kelley kill, she was trusted by her client, Leonard Cohen, to work responsibly as his business omnibus (Malemed). Unfortunately, her activities can be analyzed to demonstrate how she failed to act responsibly and directly violated three good principles. Lynch violated the ethical principle of Trust and Duties. As a professional accountant, Lynch failed to watch over the trust that her client bestowed upon her and used her privileged position as business manager to cater to her let needs. For example, L ynch conspired with Richard Westin to hire him as Cohens tax lawyer in order to cater to her expedience With Westins help, they devised a complex corporate structure as a vehicle for retirement savings. taking advantage of her privilege to access Cohens finances, she stole over $50 million. Another key violation is that she failed to remain independent in mind and appearance, as she was once in a personal birth with Cohen (Malemed). * * Lynch also violated the principle of Responsibilities to Society. She failed to uphold to responsibilities to society, which include acting with trustworthiness, integrity and objectivity.She failed to display these characteristics in her own actions and in her dealings with her colleague, Westin, while serving her client. For example, Lynch is entitled to 15% management compensation, however she broke Cohens trust by stealing more than than $5 million of his savings, which is greater than her delimitate compensation amount. She failed to act wi th integrity and objectivity, when her client took time off from his career. She used this opportunity to receive more royalties through the scheme that Westin helped to develop (Malemed).* * Lynch also directly violated the principle of Deceptive Information. As a professional accountant, Lynch failed to not be associated with information that is false or misleading. With Westins help, Lynch pretended to sell Cohens music-publishing troupe and royalty for $12 million. Lynch falsely stated to Cohen that the coin from the sale would go to a company owned by his children, but instead it went to a company almost owned entirely by Lynch (Malemed).* * In conclusion, Lynch failed to act responsibly with treatment the finances of her client, Cohen and directly violated at least three of the six ethical principles. This is just whizz incident of fraud and negligence that has occurred in professional accounting bodies. Therefore, to maintain the integrity and respect of the CGA profession, it is crucial that members always act in accordance with the CGA Canada Code of Ethical Principles.

Business connection The Key in perfect competition Managing costs Research Essay Example for Free

channel get in touchion The Key in perfect competition Managing costs Research analyzeCanada boasts of being among the arenas richest nations and of the western countries that crap ultimate leverage over the economy, it is ranked in 10th place. It has an array of different industries characterized by a buzzing and quite rapid growth and culture and production in the industries is replete(p)ly mechanized. Due to its trades it to a fault happens to be a member of the G8 as rise as Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Industries in Canada are mettlesome-tech and uphold state of the art applied science and mechanization. Canadas microeconomic issuesChallenges however do come its way both internally and externally a near example being the world economic crisis of 2009 which saw to its financial stability regression and umpteen employees losing their jobs since a majority of the industries could not sustain themselves let alone their large numbers of labor force. antecedently the global economic downturn that had hit the US had led to a colossal fluctuation of market prices resulting in a massive decline of Canadas profits.Despite the aforementioned global challenges, Canada like any(prenominal) separate business has had its equal fair share of challenges. Sailing amongst the richest nations of the world, Canada has constantly overstretched its spending means passing it with a huge burden of debts. According to the ( humans and Mail), it stands at a deficit of 3.3% of its GDP. Its lack of an economic slack tide makes it stand on the edge of a high inflation rate despite it being among the worlds countries with the least unemployed people. Canada has for a farseeing time failed to embrace the art of planetary competition.Business connection the key in perfection competition- managing costsDue to the trend in which the world has saturnine into a digital one with top notch technological systems being installed, and almost all op erations going digital, leading to communitys marketing their merchandise on the internet. E-marketing is the most productive weapon for any business that wants to thrive and stand way above its competitors and colossally surface ways traditional methods of marketing. The largest harmonize of the worlds population is now connected to the internet and in a bid to connect to large masses round the globe, e-marketing comes in handy as a business is able to have a wide presence ensuring it lures a wide variety of nodes internationally which in the long course culminates into the connection effectively managing its costs. Modern communication methods have been changing with time and it is therefore essential for the connection to be up to speed with the changing technological advancements. According to (quirk biz), when correctly implemented, make pass on investiture from e-marketing exceedingly outdo traditional methods of marketing not to mention it is at the forefront of red efinition for businesses to effectively interact with their customers. By adopting unique and state of the art e-marketing strategies, the political party is able to effectively outshine its competitors.A fraternity squirt as well as maximize on its desired profits by correctively identifying its target market and capitalizing on meeting and satisfying their needs so as to build on customer loyalty which reflects into high profit returns. This can be effectively make by emphasizing on the research of current research. That which lured customers to the companys run and products should be used as a strength hence meliorate on in a bid to bait a large clientele of the companys target market. (Lead forensics) advice on the need to carry out intelligence beforehand so as to intelligibly identify the needs of the purposed target audience thereof the need to use current pop culture. In the spirit of beating competition and managing costs effectively, the company ought to rise a n otch higher than its competitors by victorious up unique strategies that outdo its competitors. Such as getting into television savvy. This is a positive to any business as it offers the company the platform to show case their unique attributes. Through this the company can also invest in animations for putting up their advertisements and is suitable for advertisements on both products and services and it would be guaranteed of effectively beating its competitors as its target clientele will always identify to the video ad.The demographic and lifestyle segmentation of target consumers helps the company in getting a clear effect of their clienteles needs in terms of age, marital status, religious beliefs among others hence getting a clear mode of communication to them with an inclusive need of their lifestyles as well as cultures. By so doing, the company is able to enjoy a massive return on investments having cut on a lot of miscellaneous costs and expenses. It is also essential to bear in sagacity the customers purchasing attitudes and carriage thus capitalizing on the pros. investing on research on consumer behavior is quite instrumental as the company is able to get the niche in the industry and easily manipulate and take leverage over the market share. This can be efficiently and effectively done through a right(a) survey of the market and observing the target customers needs and preferences.The company can also invest in qualitative studies so as to get up to date with the industry and a clear understanding of the overview market share. A clear outline of a research plan should also be in calculated in the companys research process. This is to make sure that the company is up to date with all possible avenues for doing business. All this withstanding, it is essential for the company to bear in mind the psychographics of its customers through a comprehensive research process so as to determine consumer behavior by looking into the attitudes of poten tial and kinetic clientele as well as pinpoint its customers purchasing behavior. It is possible for a company to build on customer loyalty hence customer retention and this can effectively be managed by capitalizing on the purchasing behavior of the customers hence astir(p) on them or emphasizing on them so as to retain the customers and lure more aboard. A company can effectively manage its costs by researching on the other places their customers or other customers shop for products and services same as its. This would give it insight on how operations are carried out in the other companies and serve as an eye opener on what woos the customers to them and in turn extend on their strategies to lure back the customers, all this with an aim of being on top of their customers. The customer can also lure its customers by rewarding them for shopping at their outlets hence ensuring they come back another(prenominal) time. Quite a number of customers are sensitive on prices hence it is important for a company to work on its prices so as to enhance on customer retention. This can be done using the varieties of pricing techniques. Promotions are a plus in any given industry thus it is advisable that the company does promotions for its products from time to time and rewarding its loyal customers. This would out rightly beat its competitions as customers will constantly be reminded of the companys merchandise. Effective public relations should not be overlooked as they also are a place in any business. Governments intervention on trade regulations helps in creating a perfect atmosphere for doing trade among various businesses offering the same merchandise since competition is regulated and vixenish strategies aimed at seeing to the downfall of a special company cannot be initiated.Connection meditate summaryIn summary, the debate connection is aimed at providing companies with the knowhow on market penetration as well as standing out from the rest with an intent o f taking leverage over the market share hence beating competition from its rival companies. This in the long run aids the company in managing its costs through profits maximization.The connections debates prosThe debate is aimed at aiding companies in taking a leverage over others in the same industries as theirs which is good in creating friendly competition.By adopting strategies mentioned in the debate, a company is assured of increasing on their return on investments as well as standing out from the rest.The connection debates cons non all businesses uphold friendly business competition strategies as some can have the malicious intent of tarnishing a different companys names so as to take entire leverage over the industry.Basing an argument from Canadas economic state, the country has failed to efficiently diversify its target international trade partners and concentrated on only one trade partner the US which is a forged trend as its stability entirely relies on the US economy . In an event of the downfall of the US economy, then Canadas economy is bound to fail.ReferencebusbusBritany Lee fries. November, 2009. Environment the type of economy and level of industrial enterprise in Canada. Retrieved from http//www.canada-britanyleefries.blogspot.comIndex Mundi. August, 2014. Canada economy profile 2014. Retrieved from http//www.indexmundi.comThe heritage foundation wall street journal. Canada 2014 index economic freedom. Retrieved from http//www.herutage.orgThe Globe and Mail, 2013. Canadas 7 deadly economic problems. Retrieved from http//www.theglobeandmail.comFred lazar, 1981. The new protectionism non-tariff barriers and their effects on Canada. James Lorimar amp company.Elijah M. James, 2008. Chapter 11. Microeconomics. print by Pearson education CanadaLead Forensics, June 2014. 3 winning ideas to beat your competitors at content. Retrieved from http//www.leadforensics.comSource document

The Rising population of Women in Prison Homes in America Essay Example for Free

The cost increase population of Women in Prison Homes in America EssayIntroduction Incarceration rates in the American region thrust been rising over the past 20 years. It could not be denied that by means of the statistical reports, major issues in incarceration include the undeniably increasing rates of women who argon incarcerated. Their cases broadly speaking range from the most basic personal assaults towards the murder cases. Both the aggressiveness of women and the weakness of the said intimate urge to defend themselves from the injustices of the human law soak up naturally placed them in such situations. In this regard, women who be giving birth n prisons also increase at the aforesaid(prenominal) time. More likely, these inmates ar multiform in either crime-based intercourse within or outside prison homes that they atomic number 18 able to deliberate their babies inside their prison cells.How are the said pregnant omen case-hardened and how are their babie s renounceed and cared for afterwards on? What course of instructions establish been completed to support the ripening number of women who are delivering their clawren in prison homes? Moreover, if there could be a way to reduce the numbers of women who are annually incarcerated within the America prison homes, what would it by chance be? These questions shall be discussed within the paragraphs that follow. This study mainly addresses to the topic using several research takeings and actual curriculum reports that form already been implemented within the prison homes of America. Moreover, done the use of critical epitome of the situation, this research is aimed in macrocosm able to show the truth on women behind bars and how they are treated as they bear their babies.Women in Prison Homes According to the Chicago Legal Advocacy for Incarcerated M opposites, the set outing rate of niggles or women who are incarcerated since the year 1994 have been increasingly distur bing. The reports of the said Legal Advocacy are to be listed as follows The number of women in Illinois state prisons at year-end 2002 was 2,520 a 173% increase in ten years. As of yearend2002, the number of incarcerated women nationwide was 97,491. Arrests of women for murder and manslaughter decreased 35.5% in that time. Nationwide the percentage of women has more than than doubled as a proportion of the population nether correctional supervision, from 4% to 9%. close to 15,000 women are detained in Cook County Jail annually and about 1,200 women are in the jail on any given day. 82 percent of all women detained at Cook County Jail in October 2001 were aerated with non-violent offenses. More than 61% of women prisoners in Illinois serve sentences for property (32%) and drug (29%) offenses. Womens crime has not croak more violent, but sentencing has become harsher. Like poverty, imprisonment disproportionately affects women of color. In 2002, 72% of women in pre-trial clench in Cook County were African-American, 7.5% were Latina, 11% were etiolate, and 9% were multi-racial or other. Between 1990 and 2001 women admitted to Illinois prisons were 67.3% African-American, 26.9% white, and 5.1% Latina, with Asians and American Indians making up the other less than 1%. Nationally, black women were more than eight times as likely as white women to be in prison in 1997. Both infanthood and adult histories of abuse are potently correlated with drug use among women. A 1994 study reported that 80% of women prisoners had experienced physical and sexual abuse, much beginning in childhood. The Illinois Department of Corrections estimates that 80% of women prisoners need drug treatment, but it is addressable to only 20% of them. In Illinois, more than 60% of women entering prison have not attain a high school diploma. Rates of HIV infection are much higher in the prison population than in the general population. At year-end 2000, 3.6% of female state prison inmat es were HIV-positive, compared to 2.2% of males. Prisoners in Illinois are paid as little as $15 per month for prison assignments but they must(prenominal) pay $2 for each doctor visit in prison. Prisons are generally male-oriented and male-dominated. While there is a lack of programs and services for prisoners overall, the shortage for women is more stark.(Source CHICAGO LEGAL ADVOCACY FOR INCARCERATED MOTHERS. 312.675.09111. 2003. http//womenandprison.org/claim- feature flat solid.pdf). It is also consort to this fact sheet that the incarceration of mothers have a great effect on the society and the cultivation of their children outside their guidance. The result of such situations are indeed degrading to the society. The report further adds the fact sheet on the further result of the incarcerated mothers towards the families and the children that they left behind. The said reports are as follows 82.5% of women incarcerated in Illinois are mothers. In fiscal year 2000, approxim ately 2,800 women entering state prison reported that they had given birth to 7,500 children. Nationwide, women at a lower place correctional supervision are mothers of an estimated 1.3 million minor children. More than 10 million children have had a parent put behind bars at some point in their lives. Many mothers were their childrens sole caretakers sooner arrest. Nearly 90% of fathers in prison in the U.S. report that their children live with the mothers 28% of incarcerated mothers report that their children are being cared for by the fathers. In 2003, 63 babies were born to mothers in the custody of Dwight punitory Center. Nationwide, about 5% of women are pregnant when they enter prison. Another 15% have babies less than six weeks old. Newborns are separate from imprisoned mothers within a day or two of birth, missing the crucial, irretrievable period of mother-child adhere, which affects training for the rest of their lives. Studies demonstrate that regular visits betw een children in foster care and their mothers enhance the childrens mad, scholastic, and hearty adjustment to placement. Numerous studies show that family contact has a strong, positive impact on parole victor when the mother is released. When a mother goes to prison, it is her children who suffer most. Studies link parental incarceration with problems including poor school performance, aggression, emotional problems, and post-traumatic stress. Young children may be severely traumatized by the sudden separation from their mothers, resulting in develop intellectual delays and later emotional problems. childlikesterren commonly experience sadness, anger, confusion, grief or apathy due to the separation. Childrens substitute caregivers often are stretched beyond their resources. Visits to distant prisons and long-distance, collect calls are the only available contact for children who are besides upstart to benefit from letters. 84% of mothers in federal prisons and 64% of mothe rs in state prisons lived with their children before arrest. When they are released, they face multiple barriers to reuniting their families, reintegrating into their communities, and obtaining stable employment and housing. A 1985 study found that less than 1% of mothers in a California prison were sentenced for child abuse. Children of imprisoned mothers who go into state foster homes may be separated from brothers and sisters, moved to a series of foster homes, and denied visits with their mothers. Foster care workers often fail to put up mandated visits and services. There is little coordination or continuity of services when the mother returns to the community. An estimated one in four children in the Illinois foster care system are abused in their foster homes. Foster children have an change magnitude risk of delinquency in adolescence and homelessness in adulthood. Maternal imprisonment affects future generations childrens psychological health and sense of family is severe ly damaged by the separation from their mothers. Increasingly, families are destroyed forever through depot of parental rights, permanently cutting off the mother-child bond tear down if nobody adopts the children. Illinois in particular has targeted prisoners for goal of their families through legal severance of family ties, so that the children and mothers have no further communication, visits, or even information about each others welfare. Certainly, mothers who are placed behind bars and are having less time with their families have a great impact on the people that they left behind. As the actual reports show, at times, even visiting the said women inmates are prohibited. All these have a great impact on the fact that the women are less able to communicate with their children, hence having less guidance on their young ones.Although these women were imprisoned for some criminal reason maybe, it does not mean that they are no longer capable of fetching care of their child or giving them the needed guidance that they have to gain form their mothers as they grow. As reports attest to the fact that children who are separated from their mothers at an early stage normally grow up to becoming delinquent citizens of the society in case they fall on the wrong hands of guardians, which usually happens when the mother is in prison. However, because of the environment of the American prison homes usually worldwide reports on these cases are even at a graver situation, the officers and the prison policy for such situation would be focused on the environmental development of the child. Living with people who are bound behind bars because of incurring some crimes may not be that good of a developmental environment for young children. Hence, there is no selection but to separate the child from the mother and have them taken care of by other relatives or by foster parents. What has the government and other non-government organizations done to deal with this situation?T he Programs Designed for Mother and Child in Prison Homes At present, the increasing numbers of pregnant women who deliver their babies within the prison territories have already been called out to the ears of the authorities bear on in the issue. Certainly, there were programs that have been constructed by several concerned groups and the government itself to help these women and their children get over the separation and the grave situation that they are compromised to deal with. These programs were gradually developed since it has been observed that children who are separated from their mothers at an early stage develop several mental and physical illness (Bender, 2004). To be able to avoid the said occurrences among children, the introduction of the Tamars Children project has been established in 2001. This project is mainly focused on rehabilitating the nurturing mother, especially if they have been taking drugs or have been related to any substance abuse cases, to be able to help them take care of their children at a certain time that the prison allows, as the baby needs them for support during the infancy stage. The program has been proposed to begin at the delivery stage of the baby. The American Psychiatric Association believes that the mothers, though they are considered criminals under the human law, should be treated with respect and dignity when they are delivering their babies inside the prison homes.According to Eva Bender, the program set up would support the mother as she delivers her child to help her develop love for her young as the infant goes out f her womb (2004). Later on, as the mother and child bonding is pursued, the mothers are placed in correctional communities where they are able to connect with their children freely and are treated easily by authorities. This is to reduce the traumatic experiences of the mothers being passed on to their children as they tend to them in their infancy. As it could be observed, the project propos ition is manly focused on the mental development of the child. Along with it comes the replenishment of the mother for the sake of the young ones. As the group believes that Anytime you have women who are incarcerated, there is stigma,Gillece continued. Add that they have prostituted themselves,are pregnant, and addicted to heroin. These are not populargirls. AnywhereThe birthing experience is a new one for many a(prenominal) of the womenincluding those who are not first-time mothers, she noted. Many of the women had been using drugs when they had their other babies and hadnt delivered without being high beforeit is a whole new experience, (Bender, 2004). Yes, the assistance of the authorities to many of the new mothers inside the prison homes would help well not only on the rehabilitation of the mother but also on the development of the child as it grows up away from its mothers care.The Effects of Pregnancy and Delivering Babies to Women It could be noted that through the implem entation of the projected programs for pregnant and delivering women inside the prison homes affect the personality of the women inmates. Most of the women who were able to deliver their babies gain maturity and a sense of responsibility which in turn making them capable of being rehabilitated from their old selves when they were first incarcerate in the prison homes. It could be noted too that based on reports, the rate of women who are returning to prison homes because of repeated crimes are lessened on the part of the already mothers when they finished their prison sentences. Certainly, this could mean that one of the ways which could be used to lessen the number of the women inmates is to teach them some responsibility that would help them grow in maturity and thus they would not commit the same crimes again as they go out of the prison territories. As a result, this could be considered as a way by which the rates of women incarceration could be reduced as well.Conclusion The fa ct of having young women or pregnant inmates has naturally brought fourth issues that are directly connected on mother and child development. The said issue raises more questions regarding the situation on individual development of both separate people, the mother and the young infant.As a result, the programs created to directly assist both sides of the situation have been proposed to have useful and practical effects on the personality of both separate people. Yes, these programs have been proven to support two separate aims of rehabilitating the mother and thus lowering the rate or returning inmates and the rate of women who are hosted by prison homes, also it helps in creating a better environment for the infant as it develops.BIBLIOGRAPHYPublications Home berth (1997) Mothers in Prison, Diane Caddle and Debbie Crisp, Research Findings No. 38, Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate.Report of a Review of Principles, Policies and Procedures on Mothers and Babies/Childre n in Prison Response and Action Plan December 1999Home Office, (1997) Imprisoned Women and Mothers , Diane Caddle and Debbie Crisp, Research record 162, A Research and Statistics Directorate ReportHome Office (1998) Age Limits for Babies in Prison nearly Lessons from Abroad, D Caddle, Research Findings No. 80, Home Office Research Development and Statistics Directorate.Home Office (1997) Mothers in Prison, Diane Caddle and Debbie Crisp, Research Findings No. 38, Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate.Richards, M. et al. (1996) Imprisonment and family ties. Home Office Research and Statistics bulletin No. 38 HMSOHoward partnership (1995) Prison Mother and Baby Units, Howard League.Howard League (1997) Pregnant and in Prison, Howard League.Howard League (1999) Babies behind Bars, Frances Crook, HLM, February 1999, Volume 17, No.1, Howard League.Richards, M. et al. (1995) Foreign nationals in English prisons 1. Family ties and their maintenance. The Howard Journal Vol 34 N o 2 whitethorn 1995.Blumstein, A. and Wallman, J., eds., The Crime Drop in America. Cambridge Press, 2000.Schiraldi, V., Ziedenberg, J., The Punishing Decade Prison and Jail Estimates at the Millennium. Justice insurance policy Institute, 1999.Illinois Department of Corrections (hereinafter IDOC), 2002 Statistical Presentation. State of Illinois. July 31, 2003.IDOC Office of Planning and Research. February 2003Harrison, Paige and Beck, Allen, Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin Prisoners in 2002. NCJ 200248. July 2003Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States 2002. Section IV Persons Arrested. 2002.Bureau of Justice Statistics Correctional Surveys (The National Probation Data Survey, National Prisoner Statistics, Survey of Jails, andThe National Parole Data Survey) as presented in Correctional Populations in the United States. BJS. November 28, 2000. Chicago Coalition for the Homeless, Unlocking Options for Women. April 2002. LaLonde, Robert J. and George, Susan M., Incarcerated Mothers The Chicago Project on Female Prisoners and Their Children.The Irving B. Harris receive School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago. June 2002 Human Rights Watch, Punishment and Prejudice Racial Disparities in the War on Drugs. Vol. 12, No. 2 (G). May 2000. McClellan, D., Farabee, D. and Crouch, B., Early Victimization, Drug Use, and Criminality in Criminal Justice and Behavior. 1997. Bloom, B. and Covington, S., Gender-Specific computer programming for Female Offenders What is It and Why Is It Important? American Societyof Criminology, November 1998. Maruschak, Laura M., HIV in Prisons, 2000. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, NCJ 196023. October 2002. net profit Sources CHICAGO LEGAL ADVOCACY FOR INCARCERATED MOTHERS. 312.675.09111. 2003. http//womenandprison.org/claim-factsheet.pdf. (February 21, 2007).Eva Bender. (2004). Prison Program Fosters Bonding Between Women, Newborns. http//pn.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/39/5/30?etoc. ( February 21, 2007).

Social Interaction in People with Autism Essay Example for Free

loving Interaction in People with Autism EssayPeople with Autism tend to face difficulties in genial interaction. This topic examined the possibility that the cause of these favor satisfactory difficulties is heightened solicitude in repartee to social situations. First stratum psycho reproducible science students were asked to complete three surveys online, in order to test their anxiety levels, as well as the intent to which they demonstrate autistic-like traits. The results indicated a link amidst anxiety and autistic-like traits in the popular population.Due to the fact that this oeuvre was found on the superior general population, further investigate using participants who entertain autism would be beneficial to attend the validity of this link. If this link was reinforced in future studies, it could potenti bothy have signifi weedt implications for the treatment of Autism. By developing ship canal to reduce anxiety, clinicians may be able to make patients more than comfortable in social situations and modify their quality of life.Social Interaction in People With Autism The Link Between anguish and Social Communication Deficits Individuals with Autism exhibit abnormalities in social and communication development, in the presence of marked repetitive behavior and limited imagination (American Psychiatric Association APA, 1994). One of the most prominent issues for mint with Autism is their movement to experience difficulties in social interaction.They tend to lack conversational skills, find it difficult participate in social events and are often seen to behave in a generally strange manor (Kanne, Christ, Reiersen, 2009). The primer for this lack of social interaction is unclear. It is possible that people with Autism are simply not interested in social interaction, however it is more plausible that this lack of social interaction is due to heightened anxiety in social situations. Research has identified that those with signif icant Autistic-like traits are more prone to loneliness.Loneliness implies that these individuals are not content in being by themselves and are experiencing controvert feelings as a result (Bauminger, Shulman, Agam, 2003). Furthermore, research has illustrated that many individuals with Autism have expressed a require to develop friendships and sexual relationships (Jobe White, 2007). These results indicate a desire to engage in social activities therefore it seems likely that this avoidance of social interactions is due to elevated anxiety quite than disinterest.One recent conduct compared the anxiety levels in children with autism, with the anxiety levels of two control groups. The results indicated that the children with autism had substantially high anxiety than the control groups (Gillott, Furniss Walter, 2001). An alternative development examined the link between autism and anxiety in adolescents. Similarly, the results indicated significantly higher anxiety in peo ple with autism. Both studies listed a limited stress size as a limitation, and suggested future research with a large sample size (Bellini, 2004).This study entrust make believe upon the foundation provided by these and other studies and further examine the link between anxiety and autism with a larger sample size. Autism is often considered to be a spectrum disorder. This means that those with Autism are high in particular traits, which can be found to a lesser degree in all members of the general population (Jobe White, 2007). Therefore, the general population can be used to examine the link between autistic-like traits and elevated anxiety.This report lead use three questionnaires, namely the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS, Mattick Clarke, 1998), the Autism Quotient (AQ, (Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Skinner, Martin, Clubley, 2001) and the Brief Fear of disconfirming Evaluation (BFNE, Carleton, McCreary, Norton, Asmundson, 2006) to analyse the link between Autist ic-like characteristics and anxious tendencies in the general population, which can then be related to people with Autism.The aim of this report is to clarify the cause of social deficits in people with Autism. It will examine the notion that these social difficulties are linked to heightened anxiety levels in response to social situations. It is expect that the info will reflect this link, and higher AQ pocks will be positively related to higher scores in the BFNE and SIAS. Method Participants The research was based on a sample of firstly year psychology students studying at the University of Western Australia.There were 356 participants- both male and female- ranging from 17 to 56 age old. Participants were asked to take part in the study as a part of the course requirements for PSYC1102. There were no additional subscribeion criteria all students were invited to participate in the study regardless of age, sex or ethnicity. Materials The data was collected using three surveys the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), the Autism- Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and the Brief Fear of disallow Evaluation (BFNE).The SIAS provides a list of social tendencies and skills and asks participants to identify whether the statement is characteristic of them. Participants are given 20 statements such as I have difficulty making eye contact with others and are asked to select the option that most accurately reflects them from a five-point Likert scale between not at all and extremely. Participants bear a score between 0 and 80 based on their answers.The BFNE seeks to assess participants fear of negative evaluation it does this by providing 12 statements such as I am afraid of other people knowing my shortcomings and asking participants to select an answer on a five-point Likert scale from not at all characteristic of me to extremely characteristic of me. Participants receive a score between 0 and 60 based on their answers (Carleton, McCreary, Norton, Asmundson, 2006). Finally, the AQ is a 50-question questionnaire, which assesses where the participant lies on the Autism Spectrum.It assesses the participant on five areas social skills, care switching, attention to detail, communication and imagination (Baron-Cohen et al. 2001). It offers statements such as I prefer to do things on my own rather than with others and invites participants to select an answer on the five-point Likert scale from definitely agree to definitely disagree. Participants receive a score between 0 and 50 based on their answers. (Baron-Cohen et al. 2001)The current study aimed to clarify the cause of social deficit in people with Autism. It was hypothesised that these social difficulties are linked to elevated anxiety levels in response to social situations. It was expected that the data recorded from the AQ, BFNE and SIAS questionnaires would be consistent with this hypothesis and highlight the link between autistic-like traits and heightened anxiety. The results show no li nk between the AQ and the BFNE.However, they do indicate a positive relationship between the AQ and SIAS, and a positive relationship between the SIAS and BFNE, as expected. This indicates that there is some truth to the hypothesis that the social deficits faced by people with autism are linked to anxiety. This study has some limitations, which should be considered when discussing the results. Firstly, participants of this study were first year students, largely under the age of 20, and of similar level of intelligence.These factors make the sample somewhat limited, and it is marvelous to be a true refection of the general population. Future studies would benefit from conducting surveys with a more diverse sample group. A random sample of participants would provide a more rounded and accurate representation of the general population. In addition, this study assessed members of the general population, and most if not all- participants do not have autism. Therefore, it could be argued that the results may not be entirely valid.While there is research to suggest that autistic-like traits are evident in the general population, this does not necessarily mean that the link between autistic-like characteristics and anxiety established in this study can be transferred to people with autism. Future studies may need to assess this hypothesis with people who have autism for more valid findings. A further possible limitation of this study is that of the 931 students, only 356 participated in the study.It is logical to expect that the students who completed the survey are likely to be the more busy students. The more diligent students may share similar characteristics, and may have more autistic-like tendencies this could indicate some bias in the sample group. This study indicates a link between autistic-like characteristics and anxiety in the general population. If this link was be in future studies to be also relevant to people with Autism, the information could be us ed to improve the quality of their social interactions.Clinicians could potentially take this link into account when working with patients with Autism. By developing ways to reduce anxiety, clinicians may be able to make patients more comfortable in social situations. This study has supported the theory that there is a link between autistic-like characteristics and anxiety. This could be further developed with more extensive research into anxiety in people who have autism. With further research, clinicians may be able develop methods to target anxiety in people with Autism and reduce the severity of their social deficits.

The New Deal & The Great Society Essay Example for Free

The New Deal The colossal indian lodge EssayAs we look back in modern American history, there are collar sizable crystalise periods from 1890 through the 1960s. These three periods were The Progressive Period, 1890 to 1914, The New Deal, 1933 to 1938, and The Great Society, 1964 to 1968. The ultimate goal of these reform periods was to improve the United States Economic eachy, Socially, and Politically.The Progressive Period helped the nation economically by dislodging the monopolies that provided utilities to the urban areas. This formulated more(prenominal) affordable utilities to the everyday citizen. The New Deals prospective of helping with economics was by closing down all of the banks. Then FDR pushed the Emergency Banking Act through Congress, which gave the government to inspect the financial health of the banks. They also founded the FDIC, which insured all deposits $5,000 and under. The Great Society brought about a tax-cut to help stimulate business. Many peop le cerebration that this tax-cut would increase the deficit, surprisingly the deficit shrunk, and the GNP increased steadily year after year. This was due to the tax-cut in the 60s.The Progressive Period coined the welfare programs to help reform the nation socially. Welfare programs helped ensure a grassroots standard of living for Americans. Socially, The New Deal provided relief programs such as the CWA, which gave jobs to the unemployed to help with roads, parks, airports, and separate facilities to benefit the future. Lyndon B. Johnson and his Great Society fabricated Medicare, which would provide health care to the elderly for the 1st snip in history.Politically, The Progressive Period had the most significant reform of the three durations. During this period women finally gained suffrage, this is even so making a large effect on America today. The New Deal helped safeguard the authorship after the Great Crash by not going with a left or office wing dictatorship. Along with the Great Society came civil businesss movements which banned discrimination in the public and gave blacks the right to vote.All three of these reform programs were flourishing until their begetter relinquished their control. The Progressive Period was thriving until 1914 when the Great War was approaching. The New Deal was ceased in 1938 whenmany critics considered the deal to be too socialistic. Thirty long time later The Great Society came to an abrupt end when Lyndon B. Johnson failed in his attempt of re-election as the president.

Idle Tears Paraphrase Essay Example for Free

Idle Tears Paraphrase EssayParaphraseAs the speaker looks upon cheerful drop fields, he longs for byg unrivaled days. His feelings rise from the seat of emotion, the heart, and gather to the eyes (line 3) as snap. He cannot link the tears to a specific memory, for they atomic number 18 idle tearstears that he cannot explain. Appargonntly, it is the past in commonplace that moves him, the days that are (lines 5, 10, 15, and 20). .The past can hearten, like mornings primary light on the sail of a ship returning our friends from the land of the dead. And it can no-goodden, like evenings last light on the sail of a ship carrying those friends beyond the horizon.So sad, so fresh (line 10) are those days of long ago. .How irrelevant and sad it is for a anxious(p) man to hear the first chirp of the birds at the dawn of a summertime day and watch the sun turn the window into a glimmering square. .The bygone days are as sugariness to us as the memories of kisses from loved ones w ho have diedas as sweet at those we imagined we bestowed on the lips of a person pledged to another. Memories of those days are as deep as first love and full of regret for what we did or did not do. They are death in life, those days that are long gone.Figures of speechAlliterationknow not (line 1)depth of some divine despair (line 2) invigorated as the first beam (line 6)friends up from (line 7)which reddens over one (line 8)with all we love below the door trend (line 9)So sad, so fresh (line 10) sad and strange as in dark summer dawns (line 11)Apostrophe/ paradox goal in Life Apostrophe The speaker addresses Death. Paradox Death in Life Metaphor Death in Life, the days that are no more(prenominal) (line 20) Comparison of the days that are no more to Death in Life Simile The second stanza compares the freshness of the days that are no more (line 10) to the freshness of the first beam (line 6). It also compares the melancholy of the days that are no more to the sadness of the last beam which reddens (line 8). The simile reads this way The days that are no more are fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail . . . and sad as the last one which reddens. . . .The third stanza compares the sadness and strangeness of the days that are no more (line 15) to the earliest pipe of half-awakend birds / To dying ears (lines 11 and 12). The simile reads this way The days that are no more are sad and strange . . . as the earliest pipe of half-awakend birds to dying ears. The fourth stanza compares the days that are no more (line 20) to the invaluableness of remembered kisses (line 16), the sweetness of kisses by hopeless fancy feigned (line 17), and the deepness of love (lines 18 and 19). The simile reads this way The days that are no more are dear as remembered kisses after death . . . and sweet as those by hopeless fancy feignd . . . deep as love, deep as first love. . . .

Evaluate factors that influenced the effectiveness of each interaction Essay Example for Free

Evaluate factors that mouldd the effectiveness of from separately unity fundamental fundamental fundamental interaction EssayIn this piece of coursework I pass on be analysing and evaluating the factors that influence the effectiveness of severally interaction in relation to the one to one set at a GPs for a long-suffering that has really bad back distressingnesss and is complaining virtually how sharp the pain is. I based the one to one interaction on a patient of with back problems and theyve fetch to the GPs for something to be given to them. I thought of this because its something I went through and I thought it would be nice to let pile discern what process I went through and how concentrated it was. The first factor, I thought that influenced the one to one interaction was the patient and recreate victorious turns speckle talking and not interrupting. Turn taking is a major factor that involves our everyday lifestyle and its helpful because you know you w ill get a turn at having your own say. Turn taking helps out a lot especially if you atomic number 18 with younger children or at a GP.For example, the patient came to her doctor and she told her doctor what was amiss(p) with her and how much shes in pain, the doctor listened to her while she was talking and didnt ask questions until she finished talking then, the doctor answered all her questions and asked her own questions trying to figure out what was wrong some that patient and what actions will need to be taken for the patient to feel better. Towards the end the doctor referred the patient to her local hospital for an x-ray to see whats going on. Whats good about turn taking is that everyone listens to each separate and you dont get interrupted also you know youll take ample time to talk while others lease a chance to think about questions to ask you. The second factor I realised that influenced the one to one interaction was hearing. Listening is let people talk and y ou concentrating on just what they atomic number 18 saying, listening is a very important intercourse skill because if you dont listen you may misunderstand something which may leads you to thinking differently and quality insecure.Read more Describe factors which may influence childrens development essayListening was one factor that influenced the one to one interaction because if one of us didnt listen while the other person was talking we may have not heard what they were saying or concentrated enough to understand what they were saying which can lead to giving wrong answers which could be a problem to the persons wellness thats why when others are talking you ever have to listen. For example, in the one to one interaction Emily was my partner and she helped me concentrate listening toher because little things distract me easily so I had to make trusted I listened to her also, we had our script which was used as a prop if we missed out something we carried on listening to ea ch other while looking at what was said to not give the wrong answer. We listened to each other because we knew how important listening is and we were successful at getting through the one to one interaction without not knowing what was going on because we listened to each other.The third factor that also had an influence on the one to one interaction was attentiveness towards each other. Respecting each other shows you give them pride and you are happy about what they are saying or doing also, respect comes from learning to care about people from older ages because we have to respect people to get along with life if we dont respect then there could be consequences. Respect is very important because we all have to respect everyone no matter what their race, gender, age or features are we have to because we live in a society that moves with respect. For example, if we didnt respect the army that looks after the country for losing their lives to make the world a much happier place an d for us to be safe then that will be a major consequence because whats the plosive consonant of those people dying for us if we cant have a little respect for them. The agent why I thought respect had a influence in the one to one interaction was because if we didnt respect each other we wouldnt have been able to understand each other and we wouldnt have been able to do the doctor and patient script because a doctor always has to respect their patients no matter what happens they have to so does the patient too.An example of this would be, when the patient walked into the room I felt the respect from the patient by the way they answered me and facial expressions. This had a big impact on the interaction because it do it less awkward to talk with the patient and not only was the patient cozy with asking questions to do with her illness but as a doctor being able to have enough respect from a patient to ask them what areas of the back hurts and being able to have a look at the pa tients back to check whats wrong. The last factor that had an influence on the interaction was how professional I was. Being professional can be difficult because if youve always been in an surround thats unprofessional and you dont know where to use what language that can be an issue.So being professional was key in this interaction because I was a person that had a reputation,that had occasion to help people and look after them. If I didnt act professional the patient could have not taken me serious but I did. The reason why being professional was an influence in the interaction because I realised the more professional you are no matter where you are you will always be looked up to and thats why I thought it was an influence because it made the patient feel secure with me, it made the patient understand no matter what happens I will always be supporting the patient which would make both of us happy. For example, the minute the patient knocked on the door I dropped everything I wa s doing and stood up and shock the hand then I made the patient feel welcomed and asked how they were then they started explaining what the problem was and the actions I was doing showed I was professional.

African American vs. Caucasian Americans Essay Example for Free

African American vs. Caucasian Americans EssayAt first glance some people might determine this paper to be on the racial side, however it was all written by observations made. There atomic number 18 many differences between African Americans and Caucasians, some people dont delay the differences because of ignorance . You must read the paper with an undetermined mind and take none of this to heart. African American and Caucasians function other than in public surroundings. When you see a puppylike African American you usually see them in groups of four of more than. but, when one of them gets into a disagreement five to ten more show up in their defense.They argon a very close knit group of individuals. I have also noticed that when you see a young African American walking around they are usually singing, talking very loud or running around. Also when they are in groups they are very loud and take over the scope that they occupy. On the other hand when you see Caucasian s they are rarely in groups of three or more. To hap it off when someone in one of their groups gets in trouble the rest of the group is nowhere to be found. Most times when you see young Caucasian people in a group they are for the most part within a normal speaking level.These two groups tend to act differently in the public due to their cultural differences. There are a number of differences between the churches of African Americans and Caucasians. At most typical African American churches there are no true sermons. The African American churches tend to do more entertaining rather than teaching. They also do a immense deal of singing and dancing involved in there praising of God. They emphasize fellowship in their churches especially after church when they all gather and close the celebration with a meal together.However at a typical Caucasian church there are a few differences. To come on it off when you first walk in you get a program detailing what will be happening through the service. They tend to structure the whole service around a sermon or story. The service every week is very predictable as to what will happen. The Caucasian churches are more there to teach the ways of the lord as they have interpreted it. Although not all the African American and Caucasian churches are along this line a majority of the main stream ones are.